Imiphumela elimazayo of a enamandla supernova kuqhuma zembula ngokwabo ukuxubana olubucayi yokukhanya lefoni bese-X ray, njengoba kubonakala kulesi image evela NASA Spitzer Space Telescope no Chandra X-Ray Observatory, kanye European Space Agency sika XMM-Newton.
Ifu bubbly kuba i engaphumi shock wave, ezikhiqizwe a supernova ukuthi ngabe ngafakaza Emhlabeni 3,700 iminyaka edlule. The ngokwaso Insali, wabiza Puppis A, okhona 7,000 light-iminyaka away, futhi igagasi shock imayelana 10 light-iminyaka ngaphesheya.
Embaleni iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe kule image zembula ukuthi izakhiwo infrared kanye-X ray ukulandelela nomunye eduze. Afudumele othulini izinhlayiyana banesibopho iningi infrared yokukhanya yamaza, labelwa imibala abomvu futhi green kule mbono. Material ukufuthelana ngu supernova sika shock wave likhipha-X ray, okuyinto ezinemibala blue. Izifunda lapho amagesi infrared kanye-X ray uhlanganisa bathathe ndawonye on licace, ngaphezulu iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe amathoni.
Igagasi shock libonakala zikhanyise njalo njengoba slams zibe amafu ezungezile uthuli negesi ukuba bagcwalise isikhala Interstellar kulesifunda.
Kusukela kukhanya lefoni, izazi zezinkanyezi ziye athola eliningi isamba ngothuli esifundeni esilingana mayelana ingxenye yesine nenqwaba kwelanga lethu. Idatha eqoqwe kusuka spectrograph Spitzer sika infrared zembula indlela wave shock lephula ngaphandle the zintekenteke othulini okusanhlamvu ukuba agcwalise Isikhala ezungezile.
Ukuqhuma Supernova ziqhubekele Izakhi ezisindayo ukuthi anganikeza indaba raw okuyindawo izizukulwane izinkanyezi namaplanethi esizayo ngeke yakha. Ukutadisha indlela supernova Izinsalela ukwandisa emthaleni bese uxhumana neminye material inikeza izinkomba esibucayi zibe ngomsuka zethu siqu.
Idatha infrared kusuka Spitzer sika multiband imaging photometer (MIPS) at yamaza of 24 futhi 70 microns zihlinzekwa in eluhlaza abomvu. -X ray idatha kusuka XMM-Newton lokuwela nohlu energy of 0.3 kuya 8 kiloelectron volts kukhonjiswa blue.
Credit: NASA / ESA / JPL-Caltech / GSFC / IAFE