Natiijada burbur ah qarax supernovaer xoog badan naftooda u muujiyo in boorish ah oo xasaasi ah oo iftiin infrared X-ray iyo, sida aan ka arki image this ka NASA ee Spitzer Space xoqad iyo Chandra X-Ray-socoshada, iyo Space Agency Yurub ee XMM-Newton.
Daruurtii shekaynaysay waa ruxruxo naxdin joogto ahayn, ee supernovaer ah in la soo goobjoog ka lahayd on Earth 3,700 sano ka hor. Laftiisa ayaa hadhay, loo yaqaan Puppis A, waa ku xeeran 7,000 sano oo iftiin ah iska, iyo ruxruxo lama filaan ah ku saabsan yahay 10 iftiin-sano guud ahaan.
Midabo pastel ee image tani caddaynaysaa in dhismeedka infrared X-ray oo midba midka kale loo raad raaco si dhow ula. Dhaska diirran ayaa ka mas'uul ah inta badan wavelengths iftiin infrared, xilsaaray midabada casaanka iyo cagaarka ah ee view this. Waxyaabaha kululeeya ruxruxo naxdin supernovaer ee shanqarta X-rays, kuwaas oo midab buluug. Gobollada halkaas oo qiiqa infrared X-ray iyo boorish wada qaadan on baxaya, metrik pastel more.
Ruxruxo lama filaan ah ayaa u muuqda in uu iftiimin sidii ay Hadaladii galay daruuraha ku hareereysan ee siigada iyo gaaska in buuxi meesha bannaan ee interstellar ee gobolka this.
Laga soo bilaabo ladooran ee infrared, cirbixiyeyaasha helay tirada guud ee siigada ee gobolka ka siman yihiin in ay ku saabsan rubuc ka mid ah baaxada leh ee naga qorraxda. Xog laga soo ururiyey Spitzer ee spectrograph infrared daaha ka sida ruxruxo naxdin la jabiyay marka laga reebo ugu miraha siigada nugul in ay buuxiyaan meel ku xeeran.
Qaraxyo supernovaer loo hirgaliyo waxyaabaha culus oo siin kara wax xumu ka jiilalka mustaqbalka ee xiddigaha iyo meerayaasha dhiso doono. Barashada sida supernovaer hadhaagii ballaariyo galay Galaxy oo la macaamilaan qalab kale oo ay bixisaa furayaasha muhiim galay asal ahaan naga gaar ah.
Xog infrared ka Spitzer ee multiband photometer imaging (MIPS) at wavelengths ah 24 iyo 70 microns waxaa loo qabtay in cagaaran iyo casaan. Xog X-ray ka XMM-Newton bilaabanaya kala duwan tamarta ee ah 0.3 si ay u 8 volts kiloelectron waxaa lagu muujiyey in buluug.
Credit: NASA / ESA / JPL-Caltech / GSFC / IAFE